Buffalo Camp (Pofu Camp)Campsite
Buffalo Camp, also known as Pofu Camp, is one of the most remote, least-visited, and most atmospheric camps on Mount Kilimanjaro. Reserved almost exclusively for trekkers on the Northern Circuit Route, this high-altitude campsite sits far from the crowded southern slopes, offering solitude, expansive views toward Kenya, and exceptional acclimatization benefits.
At an elevation of 3,995 meters (13,106 feet), Buffalo/Pofu Camp lies on the northern flanks of the Kibo volcanic cone, well away from Kilimanjaro’s popular routes. For many climbers, this is where Kilimanjaro begins to feel truly wild.
Overview of Buffalo / Pofu Camp
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 3,995 m / 13,106 ft |
| Location | Northern slopes of Kilimanjaro, lower Kibo cone |
| Route | Northern Circuit Route only |
| Accommodation | Tents only (no permanent huts) |
| Environment | Alpine desert with open volcanic terrain |
| Crowds | Extremely low |
| Purpose | Acclimatization, solitude, transition camp |
Buffalo Camp is sometimes skipped by rushed itineraries, but on a proper 9–10 day Northern Circuit, it plays a vital role in altitude adaptation and recovery.
Where Is Buffalo (Pofu) Camp Located?
Buffalo/Pofu Camp is positioned on the north side of Mount Kilimanjaro, below the broad upper slopes of the Kibo volcanic cone—the same cone that holds Uhuru Peak, Africa’s highest point.
This northern location is significant:
- It faces Kenya’s plains, offering long, uninterrupted views
- It lies off the main trekking corridors, meaning little to no foot traffic
- It is accessible only via the Northern Circuit Route
- Wildlife signs (such as eland tracks) are occasionally observed here, rare at this altitude
Unlike camps on the southern circuit, Buffalo Camp feels isolated and expansive, with fewer visual cues of other climbers or camps.
Buffalo (Pofu) Camp Map
Elevation & Acclimatization Importance
At just under 4,000 meters, Buffalo Camp sits in a critical altitude band where acclimatization either succeeds or fails.
Why this camp matters physiologically
- The Northern Circuit uses “climb high, sleep low” principles
- Reaching Buffalo Camp after Moir Hut gradually increases sleeping altitude
- Many climbers first notice altitude effects here (mild headache, appetite loss, restless sleep)
- Extra time at this elevation dramatically improves summit success rates later
The Northern Circuit has the highest overall success rate on Kilimanjaro, and Buffalo Camp is a major reason why.
How You Get to Buffalo Camp
From Moir Hut to Buffalo Camp
Most climbers reach Buffalo Camp after spending a night at Moir Hut.
- Distance: ~7 miles (11 km)
- Hiking time: 5–7 hours
- Terrain: Lent Hills, volcanic ridges, open alpine desert
This day is often described as quiet, scenic, and mentally refreshing—a stark contrast to the busier southern routes.
The gradual ascent through the Lent Hills provides excellent acclimatization without steep gradients.
What the Camp Is Like (The Real Experience)
Buffalo Camp is tent-only. There are no huts, lodges, or permanent sleeping structures.
Facilities at Buffalo / Pofu Camp
- Flat tent sites on volcanic soil
- Basic pit latrines (shared)
- Many operators provide private portable toilets
- Ranger hut nearby for park administration
- No running water at camp (water is carried from lower sources)
Atmosphere
- Extremely quiet at night
- Often windy and cold after sunset
- Brilliant stars due to low light pollution
- Long golden sunsets over Kenya on clear days
This is one of the most peaceful camps on Kilimanjaro.
Weather & Conditions
Buffalo Camp sits in the alpine desert zone, meaning conditions can be deceptive.
- Daytime: Strong sun, dry air, mild temperatures
- Night: Frequently below freezing
- Wind: Can be persistent due to open exposure
- Precipitation: Very low compared to southern slopes
Layering is essential. Many trekkers underestimate how cold and dry this part of the mountain feels.
Wildlife Reality at Buffalo Camp
Despite the name “Buffalo Camp,” seeing buffalo at nearly 4,000 meters is extremely rare.
However:
- Eland tracks have been observed (they seek mineral salts)
- Smaller mammals may pass through at night
- Birds adapted to altitude are occasionally spotted
The name is historical rather than literal.
Why Buffalo Camp Is So Quiet
Several factors keep Buffalo/Pofu Camp uncrowded:
- It is used only by the Northern Circuit
- The Northern Circuit is longer and more expensive
- Fewer operators run true Northern Circuit itineraries
- Many climbers choose shorter southern routes instead
As a result, you may share the camp with only one or two other groups—or none at all.
Buffalo Camp vs Other Northern Circuit Options
On the Northern Circuit, climbers may choose between Buffalo Camp and Third Cave Camp.
| Camp | Elevation | Feel |
|---|---|---|
| Buffalo / Pofu Camp | 3,995 m | Remote, expansive, isolated |
| Third Cave Camp | ~3,800 m | Slightly lower, more sheltered |
Buffalo Camp is typically preferred for:
- Better acclimatization
- Wider views
- Greater solitude
Frequently Asked Questions (In Depth)
Where is Buffalo / Pofu Camp located on Mount Kilimanjaro?
Buffalo (Pofu) Camp is located on the northern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, on the lower base of the Kibo volcanic cone, accessible only via the Northern Circuit Route.
What is the elevation of Buffalo / Pofu Camp?
Buffalo Camp sits at 3,995 meters (13,106 feet) above sea level.
Do I need to bring my own tent to Buffalo Camp?
Yes. All accommodation is tent-based. Your tour operator provides tents, sleeping mats, and sets up camp for you.
Is there a toilet facility at Buffalo Camp?
Yes, but it is basic.
- Shared pit latrines are available
- Many high-quality operators provide private portable chemical toilets
What is the main purpose of staying at Buffalo Camp?
The primary purposes are:
- Acclimatization
- Reducing summit risk
- Enjoying solitude
- Transitioning around the mountain’s northern side
What comes after Buffalo Camp on the Northern Circuit?
After Buffalo Camp, climbers typically continue westward along the Northern Circuit toward:
- Rongai Third Cave area
- Then onward toward School Hut or Kibo Hut, depending on itinerary
Is Buffalo Camp crowded?
No. Buffalo Camp is one of the least crowded camps on Kilimanjaro, often hosting only a handful of climbers—or none at all.
Why is Buffalo Camp important for summit success?
Because it allows:
- Gradual altitude gain
- Extended time above 3,800 m
- Reduced congestion and stress
- Better physical and mental recovery
This significantly improves success rates later on summit night.
Need help planning your Kilimanjaro climb?
If you’d like help choosing the Northern Circuit Route, understanding whether Buffalo/Pofu Camp fits your goals, or booking your trip to Tanzania with Climbing Kilimanjaro, our expert team is ready to guide you—from route selection to summit strategy—for a safer, quieter, and more rewarding Kilimanjaro experience.
